Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can ease symptoms by enhancing the way that neurons transmit messages. Certain medications boost neurotransmitters while others reduce the reuptake.
Stimulants
The majority of stimulants prescribed to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last up to four hours. They are available in liquid, pill or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that healthcare providers employ to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters are responsible for helping people focus and think clearly, as well as manage their emotions. When people suffering from ADHD are prescribed stimulant medications they usually notice that their symptoms decrease. It could take a while for the doctor to find the right dosage and dosage for each individual.
Stimulant medications can be consumed in pills or liquids. They are typically taken daily, either once or twice. Some are immediate release, which means they start working right away. Others are extended-release, which means that they work over a longer period of time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. The most frequently prescribed methylphenidate is Adderall. Other brand names include Concerta Ritalin Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect when compared to methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were commonly used by athletes, truck drivers and students as they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines can also raise blood pressure, heart rate and appetite. Some doctors will only prescribe this kind of medication to children with severe symptoms that do not respond to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be a potent medication for treating ADHD. It works by blocking the reuptakes of noradrenaline, a chemical, which helps pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be given to teens, adults, and children older than five years old, if methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine are not available. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled-release capsule that's taken once or twice a day.
Tics, heart rate changes, and upset stomach are all possible adverse effects of stimulant medication. Tics are sudden, repetitive sound or movements such as eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However add adhd medications Iam Psychiatry and children who take these medications do. Other stimulant side effects include headaches, loss in appetite, and trouble sleeping.
The medications are only one part of the treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy behavior therapy, skill training and lifestyle changes. Medications may be combined with these other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for individuals with ADHD.
Treatment for ADHD continues into adulthood. Many people suffering from the disorder continue to require medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they grow older.
The National Resource Center for ADHD provides information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals closely check on patients when they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the correct dosage is being administered and that it has a an effect on the individual's symptoms. This includes regular appointments with the doctor to assess for any negative reactions or other health problems. During these visits the doctor will also inquire about any other medications that the patient is taking--both prescription and non-prescription, such as over-the-counter drugs, supplements and herbal remedies.